Analysis of the Current State of Student Upbringing in the Republic of Kazakhstan
According to data from a 2017 UNICEF study, two-thirds of students in Kazakhstan have either experienced or witnessed violence from peers or teachers. Each year, internal affairs agencies register around 7,000 minors and 10,000 low-income families. More than 3,000 minors commit criminal offenses annually. In 2018, 2,125 crimes were committed against children, and 2,277 minors became victims — an increase of 5.5% compared to 2017.
There is also a concerning rise in child suicides: in 2018, 178 cases of suicide among children were recorded, which is 6.6% higher than in 2017.
The figures mentioned above are just a few examples of the alarming and dangerous statistics regarding schoolchildren in Kazakhstan. According to the Conceptual Foundations of Upbringing (2019), this situation will inevitably impact the nation's future health, intellectual potential, competitiveness, and even national security.
This is why there is now an urgent need to establish a new system of educational practices that can overcome the long-standing shortcomings in upbringing within educational institutions.